std::chrono::time_point_cast

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

标准库标头

具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

内存管理库

元编程库 (C++11)

通用工具库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

字符串库

文本处理库

数值库

日期和时间库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行控制库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

日期和时间库

时间点 time_point (C++11) clock_time_conversion (C++20)   clock_cast (C++20) 时长 duration (C++11) 时钟 system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20) utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11) gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20) 当天时刻 is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20) make12make24 (C++20)(C++20) hh_mm_ss (C++20)

日历 day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20) year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20) month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20) chrono I/O parse (C++20)

时区 tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) sys_info (C++20) local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20) zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20) C 风格日期和时间

 

std::chrono::time_point

成员函数

time_point::time_point

time_point::time_since_epoch

time_point::operator+=time_point::operator-=

time_point::operator++time_point::operator-- (C++20)(C++20)

time_point::min

time_point::max

非成员函数

operator+operator-

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20)

time_point_cast

floor (C++17)

ceil (C++17)

round (C++17)

辅助类

common_type

hash<std::chrono::time_point> (C++26)

 

在标头 <chrono> 定义
template< class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration > std::chrono::time_point<Clock, ToDuration> time_point_cast( const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &t );		(C++11 起) (C++14 前)
template< class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration > constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, ToDuration> time_point_cast( const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> &t );		(C++14 起)

将 std::chrono::time_point 从一个时长转换到另一个。

time_point_cast 仅当 ToDuration 为 std::chrono::duration 的特化时才参与重载决议。

参数

t

-

转换来源的 time_point

返回值

std::chrono::time_point<Clock, ToDuration>( std::chrono::duration_cast<ToDuration>(t.time_since_epoch()))。

示例

运行此代码

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std::chrono_literals;

using Clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
using Ms = std::chrono::milliseconds;
using Sec = std::chrono::seconds;

template<class Duration>
using TimePoint = std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>;

inline void print_ms(const TimePoint<Ms>& time_point)
{
    std::cout << time_point.time_since_epoch().count() << " ms\n";
}

int main()
{
    TimePoint<Sec> time_point_sec{4s};

    // 隐式转换，无精度损失
    TimePoint<Ms> time_point_ms = time_point_sec;
    print_ms(time_point_ms); // 4000 ms

    time_point_ms = TimePoint<Ms>{5756ms};
    print_ms(time_point_ms); // 5756 ms

    // 显式转换，在可能发生精度损失时需要
    // 5756 截断为 5000
    time_point_sec = std::chrono::time_point_cast<Sec>(time_point_ms);
    print_ms(time_point_sec); // 5000 ms
}

输出：

4000 ms
5756 ms
5000 ms

参阅

floor(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	转换 time_point 到另一个，向下取整 (函数模板)
ceil(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	转换 time_point 到另一个，向上取整 (函数模板)
round(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	转换 time_point 到另一个，就近取整，偶数优先 (函数模板)
duration_cast (C++11)	转换时长到另一个拥有不同计次间隔的时长 (函数模板)